Textile and Fabric Cutting, Sewing & Converting

Straight Cutting

Written by Professor Bias Binding, Ph.D. | May 26, 2023 2:36:26 PM

Straight cutting fabric refers to the process of cutting fabric in a straight line, parallel to the grain of the fabric. It is a fundamental technique used in sewing, quilting, and other fabric-related crafts. The goal of straight cutting is to create accurately sized and shaped fabric pieces that can be assembled into a desired project.

Here are the basic steps involved in straight cutting fabric:

  1. Prepare the fabric:  Start by ensuring that your fabric is clean, ironed, and free from wrinkles or creases. This helps in achieving precise cuts and accurate measurements.

 

  1. Measure and mark:  Use a measuring tape or ruler to determine the desired dimensions of the fabric piece you want to cut. Mark the measurements directly on the fabric using tailor's chalk, fabric markers, or pins. Make sure to measure and mark on the wrong side of the fabric if there is a noticeable difference between the right and wrong sides.

 

  1. Align the fabric:  Place the fabric on a large, flat surface such as a cutting mat or a clean table. Smooth it out and align the selvage edges (the finished edges of the fabric) as straight and parallel as possible.

 

  1. Align the markings:  Ensure that the markings indicating the desired dimensions are aligned with the straight edges of the fabric. If necessary, use a straight edge, such as a ruler or a long piece of cardboard, to connect the markings and create a straight cutting line.

 

  1. Secure the fabric:  To prevent the fabric from shifting during cutting, you can use fabric weights, pins, or pattern weights to hold it in place. Pinning along the cutting line can be helpful, especially for slippery or lightweight fabrics.

 

  1. Cut the fabric:  Using sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter with a cutting mat, carefully follow the marked cutting line to cut through the fabric. Maintain a steady hand and apply even pressure to ensure clean, straight cuts. Take your time and double-check your work to avoid mistakes.

 

  1. Repeat as needed:  If you need multiple fabric pieces of the same size and shape, repeat the measuring, marking, and cutting process for each piece. Take care to align the fabric properly and maintain consistent measurements throughout.

Remember to always follow the instructions provided in your specific sewing or crafting project, as different projects may require variations in cutting techniques. Practice and precision will help you improve your straight cutting skills over time.

If you need assistance with your straight cutting project, Contact National Bias Fabric.

https://www.nationalbias.com/contact-us/